Jupyterでpysparkを使用する際のエラー

Question

私はthis websiteの指示に従いましたが、新しいpysparkノートブックを開くたびに、次のカーネルエラーが発生します。これを解決するにはどうすればいいですか？

[E 15:39:28.693 NotebookApp] Failed to run command: 
[u'/anaconda/bin/python', u'-m', u'ipykernel', u'-f', u'/run/user/1000/jupyter/kernel-f04c7a43-accb-403b-9632-d47e6728387e.json'] 
    PATH='/home/username/anaconda2/bin:/srv/spark/bin:/usr/local/scala/bin:/home/username/anaconda2/bin:/home/username/anaconda2/bin:/srv/spark/bin:/home/username/bin:/home/username/.local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/bin:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/db/bin:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/bin' 
    with kwargs: 
{'cwd': u'/home/username', 'stdin': -1, 'preexec_fn': <function <lambda> at 0x7f7280b3c320>, 'stderr': None, 'stdout': None} 

[E 15:39:28.712 NotebookApp] Unhandled error in API request 
Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "/home/username/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/notebook/base/handlers.py", line 457, in wrapper 
    result = yield gen.maybe_future(method(self, *args, **kwargs)) 
    File "/home/username/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tornado/gen.py", line 1015, in run 
    value = future.result() 
    File "/home/username/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tornado/concurrent.py", line 237, in result 
    raise_exc_info(self._exc_info) 
    File "/home/username/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tornado/gen.py", line 1021, in run 
    yielded = self.gen.throw(*exc_info) 
    File "/home/username/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/notebook/services/sessions/handlers.py", line 62, in post 
    kernel_id=kernel_id)) 
    File "/home/username/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tornado/gen.py", line 1015, in run 
    value = future.result() 
    File "/home/username/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tornado/concurrent.py", line 237, in result 
    raise_exc_info(self._exc_info) 
    File "/home/username/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tornado/gen.py", line 1021, in run 
    yielded = self.gen.throw(*exc_info) 
    File "/home/username/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/notebook/services/sessions/sessionmanager.py", line 79, in create_session 
    kernel_name) 
    File "/home/username/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tornado/gen.py", line 1015, in run 
    value = future.result() 
    File "/home/username/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tornado/concurrent.py", line 237, in result 
    raise_exc_info(self._exc_info) 
    File "/home/username/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tornado/gen.py", line 1021, in run 
    yielded = self.gen.throw(*exc_info) 
    File "/home/username/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/notebook/services/sessions/sessionmanager.py", line 92, in start_kernel_for_session 
    self.kernel_manager.start_kernel(path=kernel_path, kernel_name=kernel_name) 
    File "/home/username/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tornado/gen.py", line 1015, in run 
    value = future.result() 
    File "/home/username/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tornado/concurrent.py", line 237, in result 
    raise_exc_info(self._exc_info) 
    File "/home/username/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tornado/gen.py", line 285, in wrapper 
    yielded = next(result) 
    File "/home/username/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/notebook/services/kernels/kernelmanager.py", line 87, in start_kernel 
    super(MappingKernelManager, self).start_kernel(**kwargs) 
    File "/home/username/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/jupyter_client/multikernelmanager.py", line 110, in start_kernel 
    km.start_kernel(**kwargs) 
    File "/home/username/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/jupyter_client/manager.py", line 243, in start_kernel 
    **kw) 
    File "/home/username/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/jupyter_client/manager.py", line 189, in _launch_kernel 
    return launch_kernel(kernel_cmd, **kw) 
    File "/home/username/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/jupyter_client/launcher.py", line 123, in launch_kernel 
    proc = Popen(cmd, **kwargs) 
    File "/home/username/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/subprocess.py", line 711, in __init__ 
    errread, errwrite) 
    File "/home/username/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/subprocess.py", line 1343, in _execute_child 
    raise child_exception 

Answer 1

あなたはそのウェブサイトをどこから入手したのかわからないが、ジュピターを働かせることはこれよりはるかに簡単です。環境変数PYSPARK_DRIVER_PYTHON=jupyterとPYSPARK_DRIVER_PYTHON_OPTS='notebook'を設定してから、pysparkを実行するだけです。実際にspark/binにあるpysparkコマンドに埋め込まれています。