セレンの他のタグの内側にIframeを選択

まず、ここでのTLは、DRのバージョン：

私は他の多くのHTMLタグ内にもあるのiframe内の要素を選択する必要があります。

さて、実際の問題：

今日I`mは、私が仕事で持っている小さな問題を解決しようとします。毎日、フォームに情報を入力する時間がかかる作業を実行する必要があります。問題は、すべてのフォームをまったく同じ方法で完了しなければならず、個別のWebページでこれを実行する必要があることです。私は数ヶ月前にSeleniumについて学び、このプロセスを自動化できるようにサイトでそれを使用しようとしました。

問題は私が問題に遭遇したことです。明らかに、Selenium IDEはiframeを認識しません。私はPython 2.7にコードをエクスポートしようとしましたが、私が見つけたいくつかのスタックオーバーフローソリューションに応じて編集しましたが、明らかに何も動作しません。

iframeは他のHTMLタグ（テーブル、スパム、ボディなどのような）の束の中にあります。そのため、取得方法についてはわかりません。

以下は、iframeを含むウェブページのコードの一部で、Python 2.7を使用して自動化しようとしたテストの直後です。私は完全にPythonには新しく、これまでにSelenium IDEを使用したことを覚えておいてください。

セクションで簡略化されたHTMLコード：

<table class="dialog tabbed " id="tabDialog_6" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> 

<tbody> 


##A bunch of tables, spam, and bodies above. 


<iframe id="descrpt_ifr" src='javascript:""' frameborder="0" style="width: 100%; height: 126px;" tabindex="78"> 

</iframe> 
</td> 
</tr> 
<tr class="mceLast"><td class="mceStatusbar mceFirst mceLast"> 
<div id="descrpt_path_row">&nbsp;<a href="#" accesskey="x"> 
</a> 
</div> 
<a id="descrpt_resize" href="javascript:;" onclick="return false;" class="mceResize"> 
</a> 
</td> 
</tr> 
</tbody> 
</table> 
</span> 
<script>var WYSIWYGdisplayed = Boolean(window.tinyMCE != null); 
</script>&nbsp;<table style="vertical-align: text-bottom; display: inline;" width="1%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"> 
<tbody> 
<tr> 
<td nowrap="" style="border: none;"> 
<a id="oylyLink" title="Spell Check" class="button" href="javascript: void spellCheck(document.regform.LADD)" tabindex="79" onfocus="document.getElementById('oyly').onmouseover();" onblur="document.getElementById('oyly').onmouseout();"> 
<div id="oyly" class="button_off" onmousedown="mousedownButton('oyly');" onmouseup="highlightButton(false, 'oyly');" onmouseover="highlightButton(true, 'oyly');" onmouseout="highlightButton(false, 'oyly');" style=""> 
<img src="/MRimg/spell_check.png" alt="Spell Check" border="0" align="absmiddle" id="oyly_image"> 
</div> 
</a> 
</td> 
</tr> 
</tbody> 
</table> 
</div> 
<div class="descriptionSectionHeader">Complete Description (PUBLIC) 
</div> 

<div class="indented"><iframe src="/tmp/alldesc_61121857.html" name="ALL_DESCS" width="702" height="170" scrolling="yes" wrap="hard"></iframe></div> 
</td> 
</tr> 
</tbody> 
</table>

ページの全体のhtmlコード：パイソンにエクスポート

<table class="dialog tabbed " id="tabDialog_6" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> 
    <script language="javascript"> tabIDs['Description'] = "tabDialog_6"; </script> 
    <tbody><tr> 
     <td class="dialogMainContent"> 
    <div id="newDesc" class="descriptionSectionHeader"><label id="LADD_label" for="descrpt" class="">Append New Description (PUBLIC)<span class="asteriskHolder">*</span></label></div><div class="indented"> 
        <script language="JavaScript"> 

      function combineFields() { 
        var flds = new Array(); 
        var res = new Array(); 
        for (var i=0; i< flds.length; i++) { 
        var fld = document.regform.elements[flds[i]]; 
        if (fld != null) 
        { 
        if (fld.type == 'select-one' && fld.selectedIndex>=0 && fld.options[fld.selectedIndex].value) { 
         res.push (fld.name+'='+fld.options[fld.selectedIndex].value); 
        } else if (fld.type == 'text' && fld.value) { 
         res.push (fld.name+'='+fld.value); 
        } else if (fld.type == 'select-multiple' && fld.selectedIndex>=0) { 
         var sel = new Array(); 
         for (var j=0; j< fld.options.length; j++) { 
          if (fld.options[j].selected && fld.options[j].value) { 
           sel.push(fld.options[j].value); 
          } 
         } 
         if (sel.length> 0){res.push (fld.name+'~'+sel.join('|'));} 
        } else if (fld.type == 'checkbox' && fld.checked) { 
          res.push (fld.name+'='+fld.value); 
        } else if (fld.type == 'textarea' && fld.value) { 
          res.push (fld.name+'~'+fld.value); 
        } 
        } 
        } 
        var ret = encodeURIComponent(res.join(',')); 
        ret = '&SOLFILTR=' + (ret || "__nothing__"); 
        return ret; 
      } 


        function searchsolutions() { 
         var height = 530; 
         var width = 660; 
         var str = combineFields(); 

         window.open('/MRcgi/MRshowsolutions_page.pl?USER=UserPROJECTID=2&MRP=5pIpUWj0&REGPAGE=0&SELECTSOLUTION=1&SESS_ID=9c91e9288993272a387fbe9f9f7c0fac&SAVEDNAME=SOL'+str, 'solsearch', 'top=176,left=133,width=' + width + ',height=' + height + ',status=yes,toolbar=no,directories=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes'); 
        } 
        </script> 
       <table class="inlineDialogHeading indented"> 
    <tbody><tr> 
    <td><table style="vertical-align: text-bottom; display: inline;" width="1%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"><tbody><tr><td nowrap="" style="border: none;"><a id="searchKBButtonLink" title="Search Knowledge Base" class="button" href="javascript:searchsolutions();" tabindex="77" onfocus="document.getElementById('searchKBButton').onmouseover();" onblur="document.getElementById('searchKBButton').onmouseout();"><div id="searchKBButton" class="button_off" onmousedown="mousedownButton('searchKBButton');" onmouseup="highlightButton(false, 'searchKBButton');" onmouseover="highlightButton(true, 'searchKBButton');" onmouseout="highlightButton(false, 'searchKBButton');" style=""><img src="/MRimg/knowledge_base.png" alt="Search Knowledge Base" border="0" align="absmiddle" id="searchKBButton_image"> <span id="searchKBButton_textSpan" style=" height: 18px; cursor: pointer;">Search Knowledge Base</span></div></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr> 
    </tbody></table> 
    <textarea name="LADD" title="Description (PUBLIC)" cols="85" id="descrpt" tabindex="-1" onkeypress="addAutoSpell(document.regform.LADD)" style="height: 170px; width: 702px; display: none;" class="wysiwyg"></textarea><span id="descrpt_parent" class="mceEditor defaultSkin"><table id="descrpt_tbl" class="mceLayout" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 702px; height: 170px;"><tbody><tr class="mceFirst"><td class="mceToolbar mceLeft mceFirst mceLast"><a href="#" accesskey="q" title="Jump to tool buttons - Alt+Q, Jump to editor - Alt-Z, Jump to element path - Alt-X"><!-- IE --></a><table id="descrpt_toolbar1" class="mceToolbar mceToolbarRow1 Enabled" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align=""><tbody><tr><td class="mceToolbarStart mceToolbarStartButton mceFirst"><span><!-- IE --></span></td><td><a id="descrpt_newdocument" href="javascript:;" class="mceButton mceButtonEnabled mce_newdocument" onmousedown="return false;" onclick="return false;" title="New document"><span class="mceIcon mce_newdocument"></span></a></td><td><span class="mceSeparator"></span></td><td><a id="descrpt_cut" href="javascript:;" class="mceButton mceButtonEnabled mce_cut" onmousedown="return false;" onclick="return false;" title="Cut"><span class="mceIcon mce_cut"></span></a></td><td><a id="descrpt_copy" href="javascript:;" class="mceButton mceButtonEnabled mce_copy" onmousedown="return false;" onclick="return false;" title="Copy"><span class="mceIcon mce_copy"></span></a></td><td><a id="descrpt_paste" href="javascript:;" class="mceButton mceButtonEnabled mce_paste" onmousedown="return false;" onclick="return false;" title="Paste"><span class="mceIcon mce_paste"></span></a></td><td><a id="descrpt_undo" href="javascript:;" class="mceButton mce_undo mceButtonEnabled" onmousedown="return false;" onclick="return false;" title="Undo (Ctrl+Z)"><span class="mceIcon mce_undo"></span></a></td><td><a id="descrpt_redo" href="javascript:;" class="mceButton mce_redo mceButtonDisabled" onmousedown="return false;" onclick="return false;" title="Redo (Ctrl+Y)"><span class="mceIcon mce_redo"></span></a></td><td><span class="mceSeparator"></span></td><td><table id="descrpt_fontselect" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="mceListBox mceListBoxEnabled mce_fontselect"><tbody><tr><td class="mceFirst"><a id="descrpt_fontselect_text" href="javascript:;" class="mceText mceTitle" onclick="return false;" onmousedown="return false;">Font family</a></td><td class="mceLast"><a id="descrpt_fontselect_open" tabindex="-1" href="javascript:;" class="mceOpen" onclick="return false;" onmousedown="return false;"><span></span></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td><table id="descrpt_fontsizeselect" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="mceListBox mceListBoxEnabled mce_fontsizeselect"><tbody><tr><td class="mceFirst"><a id="descrpt_fontsizeselect_text" href="javascript:;" class="mceText mceTitle" onclick="return false;" onmousedown="return false;">Font size</a></td><td class="mceLast"><a id="descrpt_fontsizeselect_open" tabindex="-1" href="javascript:;" class="mceOpen" onclick="return false;" onmousedown="return false;"><span></span></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td><span class="mceSeparator"></span></td><td><table id="descrpt_forecolor" class="mceSplitButton mceSplitButtonEnabled mce_forecolor" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" onmousedown="return false;" title="Select text color"><tbody><tr><td class="mceFirst"><a id="descrpt_forecolor_action" href="javascript:;" class="mceAction mce_forecolor" onclick="return false;" onmousedown="return false;" title="Select text color"><span class="mceAction mce_forecolor"></span><div id="descrpt_forecolor_preview" class="mceColorPreview" style="background-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"></div></a></td><td class="mceLast"><a id="descrpt_forecolor_open" href="javascript:;" class="mceOpen mce_forecolor" onclick="return false;" onmousedown="return false;" title="Select text color"><span class="mceOpen mce_forecolor"></span></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td><table id="descrpt_backcolor" class="mceSplitButton mceSplitButtonEnabled mce_backcolor" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" onmousedown="return false;" title="Select background color"><tbody><tr><td class="mceFirst"><a id="descrpt_backcolor_action" href="javascript:;" class="mceAction mce_backcolor" onclick="return false;" onmousedown="return false;" title="Select background color"><span class="mceAction mce_backcolor"></span><div id="descrpt_backcolor_preview" class="mceColorPreview" style="background-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"></div></a></td><td class="mceLast"><a id="descrpt_backcolor_open" href="javascript:;" class="mceOpen mce_backcolor" onclick="return false;" onmousedown="return false;" title="Select background color"><span class="mceOpen mce_backcolor"></span></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td><span class="mceSeparator"></span></td><td><a id="descrpt_bold" href="javascript:;" class="mceButton mceButtonEnabled mce_bold" onmousedown="return false;" onclick="return false;" title="Bold (Ctrl+B)"><span class="mceIcon mce_bold"></span></a></td><td><a id="descrpt_italic" href="javascript:;" class="mceButton mceButtonEnabled mce_italic" onmousedown="return false;" onclick="return false;" title="Italic (Ctrl+I)"><span class="mceIcon mce_italic"></span></a></td><td><a id="descrpt_underline" href="javascript:;" class="mceButton mceButtonEnabled mce_underline" onmousedown="return false;" onclick="return false;" title="Underline (Ctrl+U)"><span class="mceIcon mce_underline"></span></a></td><td><span class="mceSeparator"></span></td><td><a id="descrpt_justifyleft" href="javascript:;" class="mceButton mceButtonEnabled mce_justifyleft" onmousedown="return false;" onclick="return false;" title="Align left"><span class="mceIcon mce_justifyleft"></span></a></td><td><a id="descrpt_justifycenter" href="javascript:;" class="mceButton mceButtonEnabled mce_justifycenter" onmousedown="return false;" onclick="return false;" title="Align center"><span class="mceIcon mce_justifycenter"></span></a></td><td><a id="descrpt_justifyright" href="javascript:;" class="mceButton mceButtonEnabled mce_justifyright" onmousedown="return false;" onclick="return false;" title="Align right"><span class="mceIcon mce_justifyright"></span></a></td><td><a id="descrpt_justifyfull" href="javascript:;" class="mceButton mceButtonEnabled mce_justifyfull" onmousedown="return false;" onclick="return false;" title="Align full"><span class="mceIcon mce_justifyfull"></span></a></td><td><span class="mceSeparator"></span></td><td><a id="descrpt_bullist" href="javascript:;" class="mceButton mceButtonEnabled mce_bullist" onmousedown="return false;" onclick="return false;" title="Unordered list"><span class="mceIcon mce_bullist"></span></a></td><td><a id="descrpt_numlist" href="javascript:;" class="mceButton mceButtonEnabled mce_numlist" onmousedown="return false;" onclick="return false;" title="Ordered list"><span class="mceIcon mce_numlist"></span></a></td><td><span class="mceSeparator"></span></td><td><a id="descrpt_outdent" href="javascript:;" class="mceButton mce_outdent mceButtonDisabled" onmousedown="return false;" onclick="return false;" title="Outdent"><span class="mceIcon mce_outdent"></span></a></td><td><a id="descrpt_indent" href="javascript:;" class="mceButton mceButtonEnabled mce_indent" onmousedown="return false;" onclick="return false;" title="Indent"><span class="mceIcon mce_indent"></span></a></td><td><span class="mceSeparator"></span></td><td><a id="descrpt_table" href="javascript:;" class="mceButton mceButtonEnabled mce_table" onmousedown="return false;" onclick="return false;" title="Inserts a new table"><span class="mceIcon mce_table"></span></a></td><td><a id="descrpt_hr" href="javascript:;" class="mceButton mceButtonEnabled mce_hr" onmousedown="return false;" onclick="return false;" title="Insert horizontal ruler"><span class="mceIcon mce_hr"></span></a></td><td><a id="descrpt_charmap" href="javascript:;" class="mceButton mceButtonEnabled mce_charmap" onmousedown="return false;" onclick="return false;" title="Insert custom character"><span class="mceIcon mce_charmap"></span></a></td><td><a id="descrpt_link" href="javascript:;" class="mceButton mce_link mceButtonEnabled" onmousedown="return false;" onclick="return false;" title="Insert/edit link"><span class="mceIcon mce_link"></span></a></td><td><a id="descrpt_image" href="javascript:;" class="mceButton mceButtonEnabled mce_image" onmousedown="return false;" onclick="return false;" title="Insert/edit image"><span class="mceIcon mce_image"></span></a></td><td class="mceToolbarEnd mceToolbarEndButton mceLast"><span><!-- IE --></span></td></tr></tbody></table><a href="#" accesskey="z" title="Jump to tool buttons - Alt+Q, Jump to editor - Alt-Z, Jump to element path - Alt-X" onfocus="tinyMCE.getInstanceById('descrpt').focus();"><!-- IE --></a></td></tr><tr><td class="mceIframeContainer mceFirst mceLast"> 


##THE IFRAME IS RIGHT IN THIS SECTION 



<iframe id="descrpt_ifr" src='javascript:""' frameborder="0" style="width: 100%; height: 126px;" tabindex="78"> 

</iframe> 
</td> 
</tr> 
<tr class="mceLast"><td class="mceStatusbar mceFirst mceLast"> 
<div id="descrpt_path_row">&nbsp;<a href="#" accesskey="x"> 
</a> 
</div> 
<a id="descrpt_resize" href="javascript:;" onclick="return false;" class="mceResize"> 
</a> 
</td> 
</tr> 
</tbody> 
</table> 
</span> 
<script>var WYSIWYGdisplayed = Boolean(window.tinyMCE != null); 
</script>&nbsp;<table style="vertical-align: text-bottom; display: inline;" width="1%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"> 
<tbody> 
<tr> 
<td nowrap="" style="border: none;"> 
<a id="oylyLink" title="Spell Check" class="button" href="javascript: void spellCheck(document.regform.LADD)" tabindex="79" onfocus="document.getElementById('oyly').onmouseover();" onblur="document.getElementById('oyly').onmouseout();"> 
<div id="oyly" class="button_off" onmousedown="mousedownButton('oyly');" onmouseup="highlightButton(false, 'oyly');" onmouseover="highlightButton(true, 'oyly');" onmouseout="highlightButton(false, 'oyly');" style=""> 
<img src="/MRimg/spell_check.png" alt="Spell Check" border="0" align="absmiddle" id="oyly_image"> 
</div> 
</a> 
</td> 
</tr> 
</tbody> 
</table> 
</div> 
<div class="descriptionSectionHeader">Complete Description (PUBLIC) 
</div> 

<div class="indented"><iframe src="/tmp/alldesc_61121857.html" name="ALL_DESCS" width="702" height="170" scrolling="yes" wrap="hard"></iframe></div> 
</td> 
</tr> 
</tbody> 
</table>

マイセレンIDEコード。

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 
from selenium import webdriver 
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By 
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys 
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select 
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException 
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoAlertPresentException 
import unittest, time, re 

class CasoDeTesteStiMEmPython(unittest.TestCase): 
    def setUp(self): 
     self.driver = webdriver.Firefox() 
     self.driver.implicitly_wait(30) 
     self.base_url = "THE WEBPAGE I NEED TO FILL THE FORM" 
     self.verificationErrors = [] 
     self.accept_next_alert = True 

    def test_caso_de_teste_sti_m_em_python(self): 
     driver = self.driver 
     driver.get(self.base_url + "/MRcgi/MRhomepage.pl?USER=yferreir&PROJECTID=3&MRP=bmKXVpJkDK&OPTION=none&WRITECACHE=1&FIRST_TIME_IN_FP=1&FIRST_TIME_IN_PROJ=1&REMEMBER_SCREEN=1&") 
     driver.find_element_by_id("SEARCHS").clear() 
     driver.find_element_by_id("SEARCHS").send_keys("404905") 
     driver.find_element_by_id("splitbutton1-button").click() 
     # ERROR: Caught exception [ERROR: Unsupported command [waitForPopUp | details404905 | 100000]] 
     # ERROR: Caught exception [ERROR: Unsupported command [selectWindow | name=details404905 | ]] 
     driver.find_element_by_id("editButton_image").click() 
     Select(driver.find_element_by_id("status")).select_by_visible_text("Under Investigation") 
     ##RIGHT HERE IS WHERE I NEED TO SELECT THE IFRAME 
     ##THE FOLLOWING PARTS OF THE CODE WITH ## ARE FROM A STACKOVERFLOW SOLUTION I TRIED 


     ## Give time for iframe to load ## 
     time.sleep(3) 
     ## You have to switch to the iframe like so: ## 
     driver.switch_to_frame(driver.find_element_by_tag_name("descrpt_ifr")) 
     ## Insert text via xpath ## 
     elem = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id="tinymce"]/p") 
     elem.send_keys("WHAT I NEED TO WRITE IN THE ELEMENT INSIDE THE IFRAME") 
     ## Switch back to the "default content" (that is, out of the iframes) ## 
     driver.switch_to_default_content() 
     # ERROR: Caught exception [ERROR: Unsupported command [selectWindow | name=details404905 | ]] 
     driver.find_element_by_id("goButton_textSpan").click() 
     # ERROR: Caught exception [ERROR: Unsupported command [selectWindow | null | ]] 
     driver.find_element_by_id("SEARCHS").clear() 
     driver.find_element_by_id("SEARCHS").send_keys("404905") 
     driver.find_element_by_id("splitbutton1-button").click() 
     # ERROR: Caught exception [ERROR: Unsupported command [waitForPopUp | details404905 | 100000]] 
     # ERROR: Caught exception [ERROR: Unsupported command [selectWindow | name=details404905 | ]] 
     driver.find_element_by_id("editButton_textSpan").click() 
     Select(driver.find_element_by_id("status")).select_by_visible_text("Solved") 
     driver.find_element_by_id("tab_1").click() 
     Select(driver.find_element_by_id("userfield22")).select_by_visible_text("Administration") 
     driver.find_element_by_id("userfield24").clear() 
     driver.find_element_by_id("userfield24").send_keys("Cancelamento realizado com sucesso.") 
     driver.find_element_by_id("goButton_textSpan").click() 

    def is_element_present(self, how, what): 
     try: self.driver.find_element(by=how, value=what) 
     except NoSuchElementException as e: return False 
     return True 

    def is_alert_present(self): 
     try: self.driver.switch_to_alert() 
     except NoAlertPresentException as e: return False 
     return True 

    def close_alert_and_get_its_text(self): 
     try: 
      alert = self.driver.switch_to_alert() 
      alert_text = alert.text 
      if self.accept_next_alert: 
       alert.accept() 
      else: 
       alert.dismiss() 
      return alert_text 
     finally: self.accept_next_alert = True 

    def tearDown(self): 
     self.driver.quit() 
     self.assertEqual([], self.verificationErrors) 

if __name__ == "__main__": 
    unittest.main()

私は、IFRAMEのID "descrpt_ifr" とfolloingのXPathを使用してしようと試みてきました：

インラインフレームのXpath：// * [ID @ = "descrpt_ifrを"]。

要素はIframe内にあります。Xpath：// * [@ id = "tinymce"]/pを使用します。

出典

2016-10-05 Otorrinolaringologista -man

エラーを

driver.switch_to_frame(driver.find_element_by_tag_name("descrpt_ifr"))

「descrpt_ifr」を引き起こしているIFRAMEに切り替えるために使用されるコードの行のように見えるタグ名ではありません。

driver.switch_to_frame(driver.find_element_by_id("descrpt_ifr"))

に変更するか、idに一致するノードが複数ある場合は、xpathを使用してiframeを識別します。

出典

2016-10-07 14:55:26 Sai

病気もう1つの質問ですが、Iveはこれまでに何が行われているかを確認するためにテストを実行しようとしましたが、何らかの理由でページを開くことができませんでした。なぜこれが起こるのか？ –

Firefoxに関連している可能性があります。最近バージョン48にアップグレードされましたか？今のところ、Firefoxをダウングレードして再び働かせたり、別のブラウザ（chrome？）を使うことができます。詳細については、このリンクをご覧ください：https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/issues/2559 – Sai

よくあることに、私は、私が思っていたページとスクリプトについてさらに多くの問題があります。私はあなたの答えが正しいと確信していますが、私はそれが唯一の解決策ではないと思っていません。とにかくお友達に感謝します。 –

セレンの他のタグの内側にIframeを選択

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