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大学のコースでnode.jsとjsonオブジェクトの作業を開始しました。今週の課題の1つは、いくつかのjsonオブジェクトを作成し、オブジェクトの一部をhtmlページに抽出することでした。私はこれを行う方法をよく知っていると思っていましたが、ノードを開始しようとするとエラーに遭遇しています。 collegesオブジェクトとparse文を削除すると、ノードはうまく動作します。ここでJSON + Node.js - 予期しないトークンo
は、私は、「ノードindex.js」を実行したときに私が取得エラーです：
undefined:1
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object
^
SyntaxError: Unexpected token o
at Object.parse (native)
at Object.<anonymous> (/home/ubuntu/node_stuff/node_json/requestHandlers.js:13:20)
at Module._compile (module.js:449:26)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:467:10)
at Module.load (module.js:356:32)
at Function.Module._load (module.js:312:12)
at Module.require (module.js:362:17)
at require (module.js:378:17)
at Object.<anonymous> (/home/ubuntu/node_stuff/node_json/index.js:3:23)
at Module._compile (module.js:449:26)
そして、ここでは、私が働いているコードです。
var querystring = require("querystring"),
fs = require("fs"),
formidable = require("formidable");
var colleges = [
{"name":"A-B Tech","street":"340 Victoria Road","city":"Asheville","state":"NC","zip":"28801","phone":"828-254-1921"},
{"name":"UNC Asheville","street":"1 University Heights","city":"Asheville","state":"NC","zip":"28804","phone":"828-251-6600"},
{"name":"UNC Charlotte","street":"9201 University City Blvd","city":"Charlotte","state":"NC","zip":"28223","phone":"704-687-8622"},
{"name":"Western Carolina","street":"North Carolina 107","city":"Cullowhee","state":"NC","zip":"28723","phone":"877-928-4968"},
{"name":"NC State","street":"2200 Hillsborough","city":"Raleigh","state":"NC","zip":"27695","phone":"919-515-2011"}
];
var college = JSON.parse(colleges);
function abtech(response) {
console.log("Request handler 'abtech' was called.");
var body = '<html>'+
'<head>'+
'<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" '+
'content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />'+
'</head>'+
'<body>'+
'<ul>'+
'<li>' + college[0].name + '</li>'+
'<li>' + college[0].street + '</li>'+
'<li>' + college[0].city + ' ' + college[0].state + ' ' + college[0].zip + '</li>'+
'<li>' + college[0].phone + '</li>'+
'</ul>'+
'</body>'+
'</html>';
response.writeHead(200, {"Content-Type": "text/html"});
response.write(body);
response.end();
}
function unca(response) {
console.log("Request handler 'abtech' was called.");
var body = '<html>'+
'<head>'+
'<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" '+
'content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />'+
'</head>'+
'<body>'+
'<ul>'+
'<li></li>'+
'<li></li>'+
'<li></li>'+
'<li></li>'+
'</ul>'+
'</body>'+
'</html>';
response.writeHead(200, {"Content-Type": "text/html"});
response.write(body);
response.end();
}
function home(response) {
console.log("Request handler 'home' was called.");
var body = '<html>'+
'<head>'+
'<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" '+
'content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />'+
'</head>'+
'<body>'+
'<h1>Welcome to College</h2>'+
'<p>Where would you like to visit?</p>'+
'<ul>'+
'<li><a href="/colleges">Colleges</a></li>'+
'<li><a href="/hours">Hours of Operation</a></li>'+
'<li><a href="/start">Upload a Photo</a></li>'+
'<li><a href="/show">View Gallery</a></li>'+
'</ul>'+
'</body>'+
'</html>';
response.writeHead(200, {"Content-Type": "text/html"});
response.write(body);
response.end();
}
function colleges(response) {
console.log("Request handler 'colleges' was called.");
var body = '<html>'+
'<head>'+
'<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" '+
'content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />'+
'</head>'+
'<body>'+
'<h1>Colleges</h2>'+
'<ul>'+
'<li><a href="/abtech">A-B Tech</a></li>'+
'<li><a href="/unca">UNC Asheville</a></li>'+
'<li><a href="/uncc">UNC Charlotte</a></li>'+
'<li><a href="/wcu">Western Carolina</a></li>'+
'<li><a href="/ncsu">NC State</a></li>'+
'</ul>'+
'</body>'+
'</html>';
response.writeHead(200, {"Content-Type": "text/html"});
response.write(body);
response.end();
}
function hours(response) {
console.log("Request handler 'gallery' was called.");
var body = '<html>'+
'<head>'+
'<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" '+
'content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />'+
'</head>'+
'<body>'+
'<h1>Hours of Operation</h2>'+
'<table>'+
'<tr><td>Monday - Thursday</td><td>9 a.m. - 7 p.m.</td></tr>'+
'<tr><td>Friday</td><td>9 a.m. - 5 p.m.</td></tr>'+
'<tr><td>Saturday</td><td>9 a.m. - 12 p.m.</td></tr>'+
'</table>'+
'</body>'+
'</html>';
response.writeHead(200, {"Content-Type": "text/html"});
response.write(body);
response.end();
}
function start(response) {
console.log("Request handler 'start' was called.");
var body = '<html>'+
'<head>'+
'<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" '+
'content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />'+
'</head>'+
'<body>'+
'<h1>Upload a file</h2>'+
'<p>It will be shown on the /show url after</p>'+
'<form action="/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" '+
'method="post">'+
'<input type="file" name="upload" multiple="multiple">'+
'<input type="submit" value="Upload file" />'+
'</form>'+
'</body>'+
'</html>';
response.writeHead(200, {"Content-Type": "text/html"});
response.write(body);
response.end();
}
function upload(response, request) {
console.log("Request handler 'upload' was called.");
var form = new formidable.IncomingForm();
console.log("about to parse");
form.parse(request, function(error, fields, files) {
console.log("parsing done");
/* Possible error on Windows systems:
tried to rename to an already existing file */
fs.rename(files.upload.path, "/home/ubuntu/node_stuff/node_assignment/test.jpg", function(err) {
if (err) {
fs.unlink("/home/ubuntu/node_stuff/node_assignment/test.jpg")
fs.rename(files.upload.path, "/home/ubuntu/node_stuff/node_assignment/test.jpg");
}
});
response.writeHead(200, {"Content-Type": "text/html"});
response.write("received image:<br/>");
response.write("<img src='/show' />");
response.end();
});
}
function show(response) {
console.log("Request handler 'show' was called.");
fs.readFile("/home/ubuntu/node_stuff/node_assignment/test.jpg", "binary", function(error, file) {
if(error) {
response.writeHead(500, {"Content-Type": "text/plain"});
response.write(error + "\n");
response.end();
} else {
response.writeHead(200, {"Content-Type": "image/jpg"});
response.write(file, "binary");
response.end();
}
});
}
exports.start = start;
exports.upload = upload;
exports.show = show;
exports.home = home;
exports.colleges = colleges;
exports.hours = hours;
exports.abtech = abtech;
私が間違っていることについてのヒントは非常に高く評価されます。私のインストラクターは週末に持ちこたえるのが難しいので、私は本当に変わることはありません。ありがとうございました。
typeof演算（yourVar）を使用することをお勧め;
あなたのコードの残りの部分について、あなたはもう少しコンパクトなコードを書くことができるようにExpressまたはZappaを見てみたいかもしれませんが。あなたが働いているものを見ることができます。多くのフレームワーク（Express、Restifyなど、JSONの解析は、特にHTTPリクエストを介して行われている場合に特に役に立ちます） –