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kivyに含まれるウィジェットクラスの隠しメソッドはありますか？私はkivyを数ヶ月使用しており、デフォルトのアトラス、バインディング、およびkivyプロパティのようなほとんどのものを理解しています。"hidden"メソッドまたはプロパティを持つpython kivy uixウィジェットクラス？
私の質問は、kivy.uix.slider.Sliderウィジェットのカーソルイメージを変更しようとして失敗したことが原因です。まず、ドキュメントには、デフォルトのアトラスを指す "cursor_image"や "background_vertical"のような文字列プロパティが必要であることが記載されています。インストールされたバージョンは、クラス上にこれらのプロパティーさえありません。私はgithubに行き、スライダークラスを得ました。これはプロパティを持っているので、私はそれらを変更しようとしました。それは同じように見えます。ここで物事は見知らぬ人になります。クラスの名前をSliderからMySliderに変更するだけでは、ウィジェットはレンダリングさえしません！
以下は、クラス名が変更されたgithubから貼り付けられたコードです。クラスの名前をSliderに戻し、rootに代入するとうまくいきます。デフォルトのアトラス画像を編集すると、外観が変わり、Sliderクラスが常にそれを指し示していることがわかります。また、クラス内のatlas文字列プロパティの使用がないことに気づくでしょう。kivyは何らかのデフォルト値を使ってこのウィジェットの可視部分を実行時にアセンブルしていると言います。私はウィジェットのAPIを使っていて何も見つけていません。何が起きているのか？
from kivy.base import runTouchApp
"""
Slider
======
.. image:: images/slider.jpg
The :class:`Slider` widget looks like a scrollbar. It supports horizontal and
vertical orientations, min/max values and a default value.
To create a slider from -100 to 100 starting from 25::
from kivy.uix.slider import Slider
s = Slider(min=-100, max=100, value=25)
To create a vertical slider::
from kivy.uix.slider import Slider
s = Slider(orientation='vertical')
To create a slider with a red line tracking the value::
from kivy.uix.slider import Slider
s = Slider(value_track=True, value_track_color=[1, 0, 0, 1])
"""
__all__ = ('Slider',)
from kivy.uix.widget import Widget
from kivy.properties import (NumericProperty, AliasProperty, OptionProperty,
ReferenceListProperty, BoundedNumericProperty,
StringProperty, ListProperty, BooleanProperty)
class MySlider(Widget):
"""Class for creating a Slider widget.
Check module documentation for more details.
"""
value = NumericProperty(0.)
'''Current value used for the slider.
:attr:`value` is a :class:`~kivy.properties.NumericProperty` and defaults
to 0.'''
min = NumericProperty(0.)
'''Minimum value allowed for :attr:`value`.
:attr:`min` is a :class:`~kivy.properties.NumericProperty` and defaults to
0.'''
max = NumericProperty(100.)
'''Maximum value allowed for :attr:`value`.
:attr:`max` is a :class:`~kivy.properties.NumericProperty` and defaults to
100.'''
padding = NumericProperty('16sp')
'''Padding of the slider. The padding is used for graphical representation
and interaction. It prevents the cursor from going out of the bounds of the
slider bounding box.
By default, padding is 16sp. The range of the slider is reduced from
padding \*2 on the screen. It allows drawing the default cursor of 32sp
width without having the cursor go out of the widget.
:attr:`padding` is a :class:`~kivy.properties.NumericProperty` and defaults
to 16sp.'''
orientation = OptionProperty('horizontal', options=(
'vertical', 'horizontal'))
'''Orientation of the slider.
:attr:`orientation` is an :class:`~kivy.properties.OptionProperty` and
defaults to 'horizontal'. Can take a value of 'vertical' or 'horizontal'.
'''
range = ReferenceListProperty(min, max)
'''Range of the slider in the format (minimum value, maximum value)::
>>> slider = Slider(min=10, max=80)
>>> slider.range
[10, 80]
>>> slider.range = (20, 100)
>>> slider.min
20
>>> slider.max
100
:attr:`range` is a :class:`~kivy.properties.ReferenceListProperty` of
(:attr:`min`, :attr:`max`) properties.
'''
step = BoundedNumericProperty(0, min=0)
'''Step size of the slider.
.. versionadded:: 1.4.0
Determines the size of each interval or step the slider takes between
min and max. If the value range can't be evenly divisible by step the
last step will be capped by slider.max
:attr:`step` is a :class:`~kivy.properties.NumericProperty` and defaults
to 1.'''
background_horizontal = StringProperty(
'atlas://data/images/defaulttheme/sliderh_background')
"""Background of the slider used in the horizontal orientation.
.. versionadded:: 1.10.0
:attr:`background_horizontal` is a :class:`~kivy.properties.StringProperty`
and defaults to `atlas://data/images/defaulttheme/sliderh_background`.
"""
background_disabled_horizontal = StringProperty(
'atlas://data/images/defaulttheme/sliderh_background_disabled')
"""Background of the disabled slider used in the horizontal orientation.
.. versionadded:: 1.10.0
:attr:`background_disabled_horizontal` is a
:class:`~kivy.properties.StringProperty` and defaults to
`atlas://data/images/defaulttheme/sliderh_background_disabled`.
"""
background_vertical = StringProperty(
'atlas://data/images/defaulttheme/sliderv_background')
"""Background of the slider used in the vertical orientation.
.. versionadded:: 1.10.0
:attr:`background_vertical` is a :class:`~kivy.properties.StringProperty`
and defaults to `atlas://data/images/defaulttheme/sliderv_background`.
"""
background_disabled_vertical = StringProperty(
'atlas://data/images/defaulttheme/sliderv_background_disabled')
"""Background of the disabled slider used in the vertical orientation.
.. versionadded:: 1.10.0
:attr:`background_disabled_vertical` is a
:class:`~kivy.properties.StringProperty` and defaults to
`atlas://data/images/defaulttheme/sliderv_background_disabled`.
"""
background_width = NumericProperty('36sp')
"""Slider's background's width (thickness), used in both horizontal
and vertical orientations.
.. versionadded 1.10.0
:attr:`background_width` is a
:class:`~kivy.properties.NumericProperty` and defaults to 36sp.
"""
cursor_image = StringProperty(
'atlas://data/images/defaulttheme/slider_cursor')
"""Path of the image used to draw the slider cursor.
.. versionadded 1.10.0
:attr:`cursor_image` is a :class:`~kivy.properties.StringProperty`
and defaults to `atlas://data/images/defaulttheme/slider_cursor`.
"""
cursor_disabled_image = StringProperty(
'atlas://data/images/defaulttheme/slider_cursor_disabled')
"""Path of the image used to draw the disabled slider cursor.
.. versionadded 1.10.0
:attr:`cursor_image` is a :class:`~kivy.properties.StringProperty`
and defaults to `atlas://data/images/defaulttheme/slider_cursor_disabled`.
"""
cursor_width = NumericProperty('32sp')
"""Width of the cursor image.
.. versionadded 1.10.0
:attr:`cursor_width` is a :class:`~kivy.properties.NumericProperty`
and defaults to 32sp.
"""
cursor_height = NumericProperty('32sp')
"""Height of the cursor image.
.. versionadded 1.10.0
:attr:`cursor_height` is a :class:`~kivy.properties.NumericProperty`
and defaults to 32sp.
"""
cursor_size = ReferenceListProperty(cursor_width, cursor_height)
"""Size of the cursor image.
.. versionadded 1.10.0
:attr:`cursor_size` is a :class:`~kivy.properties.ReferenceListProperty`
of (:attr:`cursor_width`, :attr:`cursor_height`) properties.
"""
border_horizontal = ListProperty([0, 18, 0, 18])
"""Border used to draw the slider background in horizontal orientation.
.. versionadded 1.10.0
:attr:`border_horizontal` is a :class:`~kivy.properties.ListProperty`
and defaults to [0, 18, 0, 18].
"""
border_vertical = ListProperty([18, 0, 18, 0])
"""Border used to draw the slider background in vertical orientation.
.. versionadded 1.10.0
:attr:`border_horizontal` is a :class:`~kivy.properties.ListProperty`
and defaults to [18, 0, 18, 0].
"""
value_track = BooleanProperty(False)
"""Decides if slider should draw the line indicating the
space between :attr:`min` and :attr:`value` properties values.
.. versionadded 1.10.0
:attr:`value_track` is a :class:`~kivy.properties.BooleanProperty`
and defaults to False.
"""
value_track_color = ListProperty([1, 1, 1, 1])
"""Color of the :attr:`value_line` in rgba format.
.. versionadded 1.10.0
:attr:`value_track_color` is a :class:`~kivy.properties.ListProperty`
and defaults to [1, 1, 1, 1].
"""
value_track_width = NumericProperty('3dp')
"""Width of the track line.
.. versionadded 1.10.0
:attr:`value_track_width` is a :class:`~kivy.properties.NumericProperty`
and defaults to 3dp.
"""
# The following two methods constrain the slider's value
# to range(min,max). Otherwise it may happen that self.value < self.min
# at init.
def on_min(self, *largs):
self.value = min(self.max, max(self.min, self.value))
def on_max(self, *largs):
self.value = min(self.max, max(self.min, self.value))
def get_norm_value(self):
vmin = self.min
d = self.max - vmin
if d == 0:
return 0
return (self.value - vmin)/float(d)
def set_norm_value(self, value):
vmin = self.min
vmax = self.max
step = self.step
val = min(value * (vmax - vmin) + vmin, vmax)
if step == 0:
self.value = val
else:
self.value = min(round((val - vmin)/step) * step + vmin,
vmax)
value_normalized = AliasProperty(get_norm_value, set_norm_value,
bind=('value', 'min', 'max', 'step'))
'''Normalized value inside the :attr:`range` (min/max) to 0-1 range::
>>> slider = Slider(value=50, min=0, max=100)
>>> slider.value
50
>>> slider.value_normalized
0.5
>>> slider.value = 0
>>> slider.value_normalized
0
>>> slider.value = 100
>>> slider.value_normalized
1
You can also use it for setting the real value without knowing the minimum
and maximum::
>>> slider = Slider(min=0, max=200)
>>> slider.value_normalized = .5
>>> slider.value
100
>>> slider.value_normalized = 1.
>>> slider.value
200
:attr:`value_normalized` is an :class:`~kivy.properties.AliasProperty`.
'''
def get_value_pos(self):
padding = self.padding
x = self.x
y = self.y
nval = self.value_normalized
if self.orientation == 'horizontal':
return (x + padding + nval * (self.width - 2 * padding), y)
else:
return (x, y + padding + nval * (self.height - 2 * padding))
def set_value_pos(self, pos):
padding = self.padding
x = min(self.right - padding, max(pos[0], self.x + padding))
y = min(self.top - padding, max(pos[1], self.y + padding))
if self.orientation == 'horizontal':
if self.width == 0:
self.value_normalized = 0
else:
self.value_normalized = (x - self.x - padding
)/float(self.width - 2 * padding)
else:
if self.height == 0:
self.value_normalized = 0
else:
self.value_normalized = (y - self.y - padding
)/float(self.height - 2 * padding)
value_pos = AliasProperty(get_value_pos, set_value_pos,
bind=('x', 'y', 'width', 'height', 'min',
'max', 'value_normalized', 'orientation'))
'''Position of the internal cursor, based on the normalized value.
:attr:`value_pos` is an :class:`~kivy.properties.AliasProperty`.
'''
def on_touch_down(self, touch):
if self.disabled or not self.collide_point(*touch.pos):
return
if touch.is_mouse_scrolling:
if 'down' in touch.button or 'left' in touch.button:
if self.step:
self.value = min(self.max, self.value + self.step)
else:
self.value = min(
self.max,
self.value + (self.max - self.min)/20)
if 'up' in touch.button or 'right' in touch.button:
if self.step:
self.value = max(self.min, self.value - self.step)
else:
self.value = max(
self.min,
self.value - (self.max - self.min)/20)
else:
touch.grab(self)
self.value_pos = touch.pos
return True
def on_touch_move(self, touch):
if touch.grab_current == self:
self.value_pos = touch.pos
return True
def on_touch_up(self, touch):
if touch.grab_current == self:
self.value_pos = touch.pos
return True
root = MySlider(orientation='vertical')
runTouchApp(root)