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SparkRを初期化しようとしていますが、アクセス権エラーが発生しています。私のスパークバージョンはspark-2.2.1-bin-hadoop2.6です。私はこのエラーとそれを解決する方法を探し、いくつかの関連するトピックを見つけました。しかし、私はこれらのトピックと同じアプローチを使って解決することができません。その解決策は、次のコマンドを使用して、/ tmp/hiveディレクトリにパーミッションを与えていることです（SparkRエラー：HDFS上のルートスクラッチディレクトリ：/ tmp/hiveは書き込み可能である必要があります
十分な知識を持っている人なら誰でも私に別の解決策を教えていただけますか？
エラースタックトレースは、次のいずれかです。
$ sudo ./bin/sparkR
R version 3.4.2 (2017-09-28) -- "Short Summer"
Copyright (C) 2017 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
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Launching java with spark-submit command /opt/cloudera/parcels/spark-2.2.1-bin-hadoop2.6/bin/spark-submit "sparkr-shell" /tmp/RtmpecLPo8/backend_port4be122057a03
Using Spark's default log4j profile: org/apache/spark/log4j-defaults.properties
Setting default log level to "WARN".
To adjust logging level use sc.setLogLevel(newLevel). For SparkR, use setLogLevel(newLevel).
17/12/19 12:53:17 WARN NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
17/12/19 12:53:17 WARN Utils: Service 'SparkUI' could not bind on port 4040. Attempting port 4041.
17/12/19 12:53:23 ERROR RBackendHandler: getOrCreateSparkSession on org.apache.spark.sql.api.r.SQLUtils failed
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.spark.api.r.RBackendHandler.handleMethodCall(RBackendHandler.scala:167)
at org.apache.spark.api.r.RBackendHandler.channelRead0(RBackendHandler.scala:108)
at org.apache.spark.api.r.RBackendHandler.channelRead0(RBackendHandler.scala:40)
at io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler.channelRead(SimpleChannelInboundHandler.java:105)
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:357)
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:343)
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:336)
at io.netty.handler.timeout.IdleStateHandler.channelRead(IdleStateHandler.java:287)
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:357)
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:343)
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:336)
at io.netty.handler.codec.MessageToMessageDecoder.channelRead(MessageToMessageDecoder.java:102)
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:357)
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:343)
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:336)
at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.fireChannelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:293)
at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.channelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:267)
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:357)
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:343)
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:336)
at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.channelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1294)
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:357)
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:343)
at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:911)
at io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioByteChannel$NioByteUnsafe.read(AbstractNioByteChannel.java:131)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKey(NioEventLoop.java:643)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeysOptimized(NioEventLoop.java:566)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeys(NioEventLoop.java:480)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:442)
at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$2.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:131)
at io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultThreadFactory$DefaultRunnableDecorator.run(DefaultThreadFactory.java:144)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Error while instantiating 'org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveSessionStateBuilder':
at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$.org$apache$spark$sql$SparkSession$$instantiateSessionState(SparkSession.scala:1062)
at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$$anonfun$sessionState$2.apply(SparkSession.scala:137)
at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$$anonfun$sessionState$2.apply(SparkSession.scala:136)
at scala.Option.getOrElse(Option.scala:121)
at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession.sessionState$lzycompute(SparkSession.scala:136)
at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession.sessionState(SparkSession.scala:133)
at org.apache.spark.sql.api.r.SQLUtils$$anonfun$setSparkContextSessionConf$2.apply(SQLUtils.scala:71)
at org.apache.spark.sql.api.r.SQLUtils$$anonfun$setSparkContextSessionConf$2.apply(SQLUtils.scala:70)
at scala.collection.TraversableLike$WithFilter$$anonfun$foreach$1.apply(TraversableLike.scala:733)
at scala.collection.Iterator$class.foreach(Iterator.scala:893)
at scala.collection.AbstractIterator.foreach(Iterator.scala:1336)
at scala.collection.IterableLike$class.foreach(IterableLike.scala:72)
at scala.collection.AbstractIterable.foreach(Iterable.scala:54)
at scala.collection.TraversableLike$WithFilter.foreach(TraversableLike.scala:732)
at org.apache.spark.sql.api.r.SQLUtils$.setSparkContextSessionConf(SQLUtils.scala:70)
at org.apache.spark.sql.api.r.SQLUtils$.getOrCreateSparkSession(SQLUtils.scala:63)
at org.apache.spark.sql.api.r.SQLUtils.getOrCreateSparkSession(SQLUtils.scala)
... 36 more
Caused by: org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: The root scratch dir: /tmp/hive on HDFS should be writable. Current permissions are: rwx------;
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalog.withClient(HiveExternalCatalog.scala:106)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalog.databaseExists(HiveExternalCatalog.scala:194)
at org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SharedState.externalCatalog$lzycompute(SharedState.scala:105)
at org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SharedState.externalCatalog(SharedState.scala:93)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveSessionStateBuilder.externalCatalog(HiveSessionStateBuilder.scala:39)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveSessionStateBuilder.catalog$lzycompute(HiveSessionStateBuilder.scala:54)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveSessionStateBuilder.catalog(HiveSessionStateBuilder.scala:52)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveSessionStateBuilder.catalog(HiveSessionStateBuilder.scala:35)
at org.apache.spark.sql.internal.BaseSessionStateBuilder.build(BaseSessionStateBuilder.scala:289)
at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$.org$apache$spark$sql$SparkSession$$instantiateSessionState(SparkSession.scala:1059)
... 52 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: The root scratch dir: /tmp/hive on HDFS should be writable. Current permissions are: rwx------
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:522)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.client.HiveClientImpl.<init>(HiveClientImpl.scala:191)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.client.IsolatedClientLoader.createClient(IsolatedClientLoader.scala:264)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveUtils$.newClientForMetadata(HiveUtils.scala:362)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveUtils$.newClientForMetadata(HiveUtils.scala:266)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalog.client$lzycompute(HiveExternalCatalog.scala:66)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalog.client(HiveExternalCatalog.scala:65)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalog$$anonfun$databaseExists$1.apply$mcZ$sp(HiveExternalCatalog.scala:195)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalog$$anonfun$databaseExists$1.apply(HiveExternalCatalog.scala:195)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalog$$anonfun$databaseExists$1.apply(HiveExternalCatalog.scala:195)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalog.withClient(HiveExternalCatalog.scala:97)
... 61 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: The root scratch dir: /tmp/hive on HDFS should be writable. Current permissions are: rwx------
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.createRootHDFSDir(SessionState.java:612)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.createSessionDirs(SessionState.java:554)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:508)
... 75 more
Error in handleErrors(returnStatus, conn) :
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Error while instantiating 'org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveSessionStateBuilder':
at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$.org$apache$spark$sql$SparkSession$$instantiateSessionState(SparkSession.scala:1062)
at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$$anonfun$sessionState$2.apply(SparkSession.scala:137)
at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$$anonfun$sessionState$2.apply(SparkSession.scala:136)
at scala.Option.getOrElse(Option.scala:121)
at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession.sessionState$lzycompute(SparkSession.scala:136)
at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession.sessionState(SparkSession.scala:133)
at org.apache.spark.sql.api.r.SQLUtils$$anonfun$setSparkContextSessionConf$2.apply(SQLUtils.scala:71)
at org.apache.spark.sql.api.r.SQLUtils$$anonfun$setSparkContextSessionConf$2.apply(SQLUtils.scala:70)
at scala.collection.TraversableLike$WithFilter$$anonfun$foreach$1.apply(TraversableLike.scala:733)
at scala.collection.Iterator$class.foreach(Iterator.sca
のHadoopのfs -lsを/ tmpの結果：
$ hadoop fs -ls /tmp
Found 5 items
drwxrwxrwx - hdfs supergroup 0 2017-12-19 14:47 /tmp/.cloudera_health_monitoring_canary_files
drwxr-xr-x - yarn supergroup 0 2017-11-07 12:36 /tmp/hadoop-yarn
drwx--x--x - hbase supergroup 0 2017-09-07 10:44 /tmp/hbase-staging
drwx-wx-wx - josholsan supergroup 0 2017-12-19 13:09 /tmp/hive
drwxrwxrwt - mapred hadoop 0 2017-09-12 09:34 /tmp/logs
事前にあなたは本当にありがとうございました!!!
@ cricket_007はコメント形式のため回答にお答えしました –
どのようにしてSparkを設定しましたか？ hdfs-site.xmlファイルに触れましたか？あなたはそれが同じHDFSファイルシステムを読んでいると確信していますか？ –
私が覚えている限り、私はhdfs-site.xmlに触れていません。このファイルはデフォルトでどこにありますか？ 私はClouderaを使用していますが、clouderaのSparkバージョンはSparkRをサポートしていないと思いますので、最新のSparkバージョンをクラスタゲートウェイにダウンロードし、デフォルトで実行しました。私のクラスタのHDFSを指すようにSparkをダウンロードしましたか？ どうすれば確認できますか？ @ cricket_007 もう一度お世話になりました。 –