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私は最近、Udacity経由でアンドロイドデベロッパーを学び始めました。私は現在、サンシャイン天気アプリをやっています。コースの途中で、私がアプリを実行したとき、Launchでクラッシュしました。ここにコードがあります。Udacity Android Devサンシャインクラッシュ
main_activity.xml -
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay" />
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<include layout="@layout/content_main" />
<android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
android:id="@+id/fab"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="bottom|end"
android:layout_margin="@dimen/fab_margin"
android:src="@android:drawable/ic_dialog_email" />
MainActivity.java -
package com.example.android.sunshine;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
.setAction("Action", null).show();
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
fragment_main.xml -
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.example.android.sunshine.MainActivityFragment"
tools:showIn="@layout/activity_main">
<ListView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/listview_forecast"/>
</FrameLayout>
ForecastFragment.java -
package com.example.android.sunshine;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
/**
* A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.
*/
public class ForecastFragment extends Fragment {
private ArrayAdapter<String> mForecastAdapter;
public ForecastFragment() {
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
}
@Override
public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater){
inflater.inflate(R.menu.forcastfragment, menu);
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item){
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_refresh){
FetchWeatherTask weatherTask = new FetchWeatherTask();
weatherTask.execute();
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);
String[] forecastArray = {
"Today - Sunny - 88/63",
"Tomorrow - Foggy - 70/40",
"Wed - Sunny - 87/10",
"Thu - Snowy - 104/150",
"Fri - Boomy - 78/67",
"Sat - CYCLONE - 60/51",
"Sun - Sunny - 80/20"
};
List<String> weekforecast = new ArrayList<String>(
Arrays.asList(forecastArray)
);
mForecastAdapter =
new ArrayAdapter<String>(
getActivity(),
R.layout.list_item_forecast,
R.id.list_item_forecast_textview,
weekforecast
);
ListView listView = (ListView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.listview_forecast);
listView.setAdapter(mForecastAdapter);
return rootView;
}
public class FetchWeatherTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
private final String LOG_TAG = FetchWeatherTask.class.getSimpleName();
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params){
// These two need to be declared outside the try/catch
// so that they can be closed in the finally block.
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
BufferedReader reader = null;
// Will contain the raw JSON response as a string.
String forecastJsonStr = null;
try {
// Construct the URL for the OpenWeatherMap query
// Possible parameters are available at OWM's forecast API page, at
// http://openweathermap.org/API#forecast
URL url = new URL("http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/forecast/daily?q=94043&mode=json&units=metric&cnt=7");
// Create the request to OpenWeatherMap, and open the connection
urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
urlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
urlConnection.connect();
// Read the input stream into a String
InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
if (inputStream == null) {
// Nothing to do.
return null;
}
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
// Since it's JSON, adding a newline isn't necessary (it won't affect parsing)
// But it does make debugging a *lot* easier if you print out the completed
// buffer for debugging.
buffer.append(line + "\n");
}
if (buffer.length() == 0) {
// Stream was empty. No point in parsing.
return null;
}
forecastJsonStr = buffer.toString();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Error ", e);
// If the code didn't successfully get the weather data, there's no point in attempting
// to parse it.
return null;
} finally{
if (urlConnection != null) {
urlConnection.disconnect();
}
if (reader != null) {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (final IOException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Error closing stream", e);
}
}
}
return null;
}
}
}
上記は主なファイルです。必要ならば私は他のファイルのコードも追加します。
Launchでアプリがクラッシュする理由を理解できません。以下はログです。
04-27 07:33:10.709 9493-9493/com.example.android.sunshine E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.android.sunshine/com.example.android.sunshine.MainActivity}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #1: Error inflating class fragment
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2261)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2311)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:149)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1293)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5214)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:739)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:555)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #1: Error inflating class fragment
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:713)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.parseInclude(LayoutInflater.java:816)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:745)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:397)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:353)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV7.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImplV7.java:267)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:129)
at com.example.android.sunshine.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:17)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5133)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2225)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2311)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:149)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1293)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5214)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:739)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:555)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: android.app.Fragment$InstantiationException: Unable to instantiate fragment com.example.android.sunshine.MainActivityFragment: make sure class name exists, is public, and has an empty constructor that is public
at android.app.Fragment.instantiate(Fragment.java:596)
at android.app.Fragment.instantiate(Fragment.java:560)
at android.app.Activity.onCreateView(Activity.java:4738)
at android.support.v4.app.BaseFragmentActivityHoneycomb.onCreateView(BaseFragmentActivityHoneycomb.java:34)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.onCreateView(FragmentActivity.java:80)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:689)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.parseInclude(LayoutInflater.java:816)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:745)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:397)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:353)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV7.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImplV7.java:267)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:129)
at com.example.android.sunshine.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:17)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5133)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2225)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2311)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:149)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1293)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5214)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:739)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:555)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "com.example.android.sunshine.MainActivityFragment" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/com.example.android.sunshine-1.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app-lib/com.example.android.sunshine-1, /vendor/lib, /system/lib]]
at dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader.findClass(BaseDexClassLoader.java:53)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:501)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:461)
at android.app.Fragment.instantiate(Fragment.java:582)
at android.app.Fragment.instantiate(Fragment.java:560)
at android.app.Activity.onCreateView(Activity.java:4738)
at android.support.v4.app.BaseFragmentActivityHoneycomb.onCreateView(BaseFragmentActivityHoneycomb.java:34)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.onCreateView(FragmentActivity.java:80)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:689)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.parseInclude(LayoutInflater.java:816)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:745)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:397)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:353)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV7.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImplV7.java:267)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:129)
at com.example.android.sunshine.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:17)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5133)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2225)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2311)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:149)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1293)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5214)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
誰かがこのエラーを修正してアプリを再び機能させることができますか？前もって感謝します！ :)
'MainActivityFragmentで指し示すものですしています確認してくださいクラス名を作ります存在し、公開されており、公開されている空のコンストラクタを持っています '...あなたはそのことをしましたか？ –
@ cricket_007エラーを確認しました。そして、私は残念です。私はそれを見ませんでした。私はそれを修正しましたが、アプリはまだ起動時にクラッシュしています。 –
違うエラーはありますか？ –