SQL Server 2005クエリのヘルプ

Question

テーブルがあり、最後の行の前に行を取得したいと思います。 例：

KeyboardID  KeyboardName 
1     "DELL" 
2     "HP" 
3     "Viewsonic" 
4     "Samsung" 

選択最大（keyboardid）キーボードから - >サムスン

を取得します私の質問は

Answer 1

SELECT * 
    FROM (
    SELECT *, 
    ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY KeyboardId DESC) AS rn 
    FROM Table 
) AS t 
WHERE rn = 2; 

...ビューソニックキーボードを取得する方法です

または

WITH cte AS (
    SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY KeyboardId DESC) AS rn 
    FROM Table) 
SELECT * 
    FROM cte 
    WHERE rn = 2; 

または

SELECT TOP(1) * 
    FROM (
    SELECT TOP(2) * 
     FROM Table 
     ORDER BY KeyboardId DESC) AS t 
    ORDER BY KeyboardId; 

Answer 2

Declare @MaxID Int 
Select @MaxID = max(KeyboardID) from tblFacts 

Select top 1 * from tblFacts where KeyBoardID < @MaxID 
Order by @MaxID desc 

Answer 3

SELECT TOP 1 * 
FROM Keyboard 
WHERE KeyboardID < (SELECT MAX(KeyboardID) FROM Keyboard) 
ORDER BY KeyboardID DESC 

Answer 4

実際に面接の質問としてこれを持っています。ただIDを取得するには、次の

SELECT * 
    FROM Keyboard 
    WHERE KeyboardID = (SELECT MAX(KeyboardID) 
         FROM Keyboard 
         WHERE KeyboardID < 
           (SELECT MAX(KeyboardID) FROM Keyboard))