タスクの実行に失敗しました：app：transformClassesWithMultidexlistForDebug

Question

私のappiumプロジェクトの./gradlew assembleDebugに失敗しました。続いて成功しましたが、私は./gradlew assembleDebugを実行しようとしたときにスタックトレース

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception. 

* What went wrong: 
Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithMultidexlistForDebug'. 
> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: Error while executing java process with main class com.android.multidex.ClassReferenceListBuilder with arguments {/Users/keya/AndroidStudioProjects/f8SampleProject/app/build/intermediates/multi-dex/debug/componentClasses.jar /Users/keya/AndroidStudioProjects/f8SampleProject/app/build/intermediates/transforms/jarMerging/debug/jars/1/1f/combined.jar} 

* Try: 
Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. 

* Exception is: 
org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithMultidexlistForDebug'. 
     at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:84) 
     at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:55) 
     at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:62) 
     at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:58) 
     at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:88) 
     at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.java:46) 
     at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:51) 
     at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:54) 
     at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43) 
     at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.execute(CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.java:34) 
     at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker$1.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:236) 
     at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker$1.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:228) 
     at org.gradle.internal.Transformers$4.transform(Transformers.java:169) 
     at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:106) 
     at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:61) 
     at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:228) 
     at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:215) 
     at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.processTask(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:77) 
     at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.run(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:58) 
     at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.process(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:32) 
     at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:113) 
     at org.gradle.execution.SelectedTaskExecutionAction.execute(SelectedTaskExecutionAction.java:37) 
     at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:37) 
     at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.access$000(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:23) 
     at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter$1.proceed(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:43) 
     at org.gradle.execution.DryRunBuildExecutionAction.execute(DryRunBuildExecutionAction.java:32) 
     at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:37) 
     at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:30) 
     at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$3.execute(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:196) 
     at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$3.execute(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:193) 
     at org.gradle.internal.Transformers$4.transform(Transformers.java:169) 
     at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:106) 
     at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:56) 
     at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuildStages(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:193) 
     at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuild(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:119) 
     at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:102) 
     at org.gradle.launcher.exec.GradleBuildController.run(GradleBuildController.java:71) 
     at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ExecuteBuildActionRunner.run(ExecuteBuildActionRunner.java:28) 
     at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ChainingBuildActionRunner.run(ChainingBuildActionRunner.java:35) 
     at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:41) 
     at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:26) 
     at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:75) 
     at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:49) 
     at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.execute(ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.java:44) 
     at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.execute(ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.java:29) 
     at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ExecuteBuild.doBuild(ExecuteBuild.java:67) 
     at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36) 
     at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120) 
     at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.WatchForDisconnection.execute(WatchForDisconnection.java:47) 
     at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120) 
     at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ResetDeprecationLogger.execute(ResetDeprecationLogger.java:26) 
     at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120) 
     at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.RequestStopIfSingleUsedDaemon.execute(RequestStopIfSingleUsedDaemon.java:34) 
     at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120) 
     at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.call(ForwardClientInput.java:74) 
     at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.call(ForwardClientInput.java:72) 
     at org.gradle.util.Swapper.swap(Swapper.java:38) 
     at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput.execute(ForwardClientInput.java:72) 
     at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120) 
     at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.LogAndCheckHealth.execute(LogAndCheckHealth.java:55) 
     at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120) 
     at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.LogToClient.doBuild(LogToClient.java:60) 
     at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36) 
     at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120) 
     at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.EstablishBuildEnvironment.doBuild(EstablishBuildEnvironment.java:72) 
     at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36) 
     at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120) 
     at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy$1.run(StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy.java:50) 
     at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.DaemonStateCoordinator$1.run(DaemonStateCoordinator.java:297) 
     at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:54) 
     at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.StoppableExecutorImpl$1.run(StoppableExecutorImpl.java:40) 
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: Error while executing java process with main class com.android.multidex.ClassReferenceListBuilder with arguments {/Users/keya/AndroidStudioProjects/f8SampleProject/app/build/intermediates/multi-dex/debug/componentClasses.jar /Users/keya/AndroidStudioProjects/f8SampleProject/app/build/intermediates/transforms/jarMerging/debug/jars/1/1f/combined.jar} 
     at com.android.builder.profile.Recorder$Block.handleException(Recorder.java:55) 
     at com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder.record(ThreadRecorder.java:104) 
     at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask.transform(TransformTask.java:176) 
     at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:73) 
     at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.DefaultTaskClassInfoStore$IncrementalTaskAction.doExecute(DefaultTaskClassInfoStore.java:163) 
     at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.DefaultTaskClassInfoStore$StandardTaskAction.execute(DefaultTaskClassInfoStore.java:134) 
     at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.DefaultTaskClassInfoStore$StandardTaskAction.execute(DefaultTaskClassInfoStore.java:123) 
     at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:95) 
     at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:76) 
     ... 70 more 
Caused by: com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: Error while executing java process with main class com.android.multidex.ClassReferenceListBuilder with arguments {/Users/keya/AndroidStudioProjects/f8SampleProject/app/build/intermediates/multi-dex/debug/componentClasses.jar /Users/keya/AndroidStudioProjects/f8SampleProject/app/build/intermediates/transforms/jarMerging/debug/jars/1/1f/combined.jar} 
     at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.MultiDexTransform.transform(MultiDexTransform.java:188) 
     at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask$2.call(TransformTask.java:185) 
     at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask$2.call(TransformTask.java:181) 
     at com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder.record(ThreadRecorder.java:102) 
     ... 77 more 
Caused by: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: Error while executing java process with main class com.android.multidex.ClassReferenceListBuilder with arguments {/Users/keya/AndroidStudioProjects/f8SampleProject/app/build/intermediates/multi-dex/debug/componentClasses.jar /Users/keya/AndroidStudioProjects/f8SampleProject/app/build/intermediates/transforms/jarMerging/debug/jars/1/1f/combined.jar} 
     at com.android.build.gradle.internal.process.GradleProcessResult.buildProcessException(GradleProcessResult.java:74) 
     at com.android.build.gradle.internal.process.GradleProcessResult.assertNormalExitValue(GradleProcessResult.java:49) 
     at com.android.builder.core.AndroidBuilder.createMainDexList(AndroidBuilder.java:1384) 
     at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.MultiDexTransform.callDx(MultiDexTransform.java:309) 
     at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.MultiDexTransform.computeList(MultiDexTransform.java:265) 
     at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.MultiDexTransform.transform(MultiDexTransform.java:186) 
     ... 80 more 
Caused by: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command '/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_152.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java'' finished with non-zero exit value 1 
     at org.gradle.process.internal.DefaultExecHandle$ExecResultImpl.assertNormalExitValue(DefaultExecHandle.java:369) 
     at com.android.build.gradle.internal.process.GradleProcessResult.assertNormalExitValue(GradleProcessResult.java:47) 
     ... 84 more 


BUILD FAILED 

で説明されている次のエラーを発見した私のアプリbuild.gradleファイル

apply plugin: 'com.android.application' 

android { 
    compileSdkVersion 26 
    buildToolsVersion "26.0.2" 
    defaultConfig { 
     applicationId "com.example.keya.f8sampleproject" 
     minSdkVersion 15 
     targetSdkVersion 26 
     versionCode 1 
     versionName "1.0" 
     testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner" 
     multiDexEnabled true 
    } 
    buildTypes { 
     release { 
      minifyEnabled false 
      proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro' 
     } 
    } 
} 

dependencies { 
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar']) 

    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.0.0-alpha1' 
    compile 'junit:junit:4.12' 
    // https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.appium/java-client 
    compile group: 'io.appium', name: 'java-client', version: '3.3.0' 

} 
configurations { 
    all*.exclude group: 'cglib', module: 'cglib' 
    all*.exclude group: 'commons-beanutils', module:'commons-beanutils' 

} 

ビルドで、誰もが回避策は何かお勧めできますかどのように問題を解決することができます。

フォルダ構造：

AndroidMainifest.xml

Answer 1

にその値を変更することにより、build.gradleファイルにmultidexを有効にしますtrue -

android { 
    compileSdkVersion 22 
    buildToolsVersion "23.0.0" 

     defaultConfig { 
      minSdkVersion 14 //lower than 14 doesn't support multidex 
      targetSdkVersion 22 

      // Enabling multidex support. 
      multiDexEnabled true 
     } 
} 

dependencies { 
    //need to add multidex dependency 
    compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1' 
} 

また、あなたはあなたのApplicationクラスでこれを含める必要があります。 SDK Managerで

public class Application extends MultiDexApplication { 

    @Override 
    protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) { 
     super.attachBaseContext(base); 
     MultiDex.install(this); 
    } 

} 

Reference

Answer 2

依存関係part-にMultiDexためにこのライブラリを追加してみてください：

compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.0' 

dependencies { 
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar']) 
    compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.0' 
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.0.0-alpha1' 
    compile 'junit:junit:4.12' 
    // https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.appium/java-client 
    compile group: 'io.appium', name: 'java-client', version: '3.3.0' 

} 

Answer 3

このレベルをプロジェクトのdefaultConfig中のアプリケーションレベルビルドgradleファイルに追加します。

defaultConfig { 

     multiDexEnabled true 

    } 

Answer 4

アプリのメソッドが65535を超えていることがあり、あなたがあなたのmoudleに compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1' を追加し、このようなアプリケーションでのinit mutidex必要があります。 protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) { super.attachBaseContext(base); MultiDex.install(this); }

Answer 5

• 更新がのAndroid SDKのビルド・ツール

するTry build.gradle（アプリ）以下のようなファイル： -

apply plugin: 'com.android.application' 

android { 
    compileSdkVersion 27 
    buildToolsVersion "26.0.2" 
    defaultConfig { 
     applicationId "com.example.devp1.sample" 
     minSdkVersion 15 
     targetSdkVersion 26 
     versionCode 1 
     versionName "1.0" 
     testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner" 
     multiDexEnabled true 
    } 
    buildTypes { 
     release { 
      minifyEnabled false 
      proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro' 
     } 
    } 
} 

dependencies { 
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar']) 

    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.0.2' 
    compile 'junit:junit:4.12' 
    compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.2' 
    // https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.appium/java-client 
    compile group: 'io.appium', name: 'java-client', version: '3.3.0' 

} 
configurations { 
    all*.exclude group: 'cglib', module: 'cglib' 
    all*.exclude group: 'commons-beanutils', module:'commons-beanutils' 

}